Monday, September 3, 2007

White Front - Under the Familiar Arch

All right folks, time to grab your BankAmericard, Master Charge or just good old fashioned cash as we take a brief trip to a great discount store of the past. Since we’ve been discussing West Coast supermarket chains lately and I had yet to cover a single actual discount chain at all (save the Lucky variants from the last post), this is a good place to start – with the long gone White Front stores.

In 1959 Interstate Department Stores, Inc., led by president Sol Cantor, purchased the two-store White Front operation in Los Angeles (the next year, Cantor would purchase the ten-store Topps "Discount City" chain in the East). White Front was founded in 1929 and was known for many years as primarily a seller of electrical appliances. Interstate moved quickly to expand White Front’s retail offering to include clothing, sporting goods, automotive items, household décor and much more. By 1963, the chain had grown to 11 stores and by 1970 there were 30 stores, concentrated around the Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle market areas. The new store footprints ballooned to 150,000 square feet, and in many cases a supermarket department was added to the mix.

By far the most distinctive White Front store design featured a massive arched entrance-way with the “White Front” lettering fanned out along the edge. They were spectacular looking stores, and Interstate went all out to make sure their Grand Opening festivities created a stir to match. A look through old newspaper articles on White Front grand openings shows that many stars were typically on hand – Jayne Mansfield, Troy Donahue, Bill Cosby (riding high on his early “I Spy” fame, but long before he became a legend) and Sebastian Cabot (of “Family Affair”) all did their part, along with a horde of lesser-knowns. Ah, the benefits of opening a store in Los Angeles.

In the early 70’s, the chain began a retrenchment to Los Angeles, and within a couple of years was gone. Interstate Stores folded and the only remaining vestige of the company would ultimately be Toys “R” Us.

The first photo is of the original White Front location at 7651 So. Central Avenue in Los Angeles. The store was opened in 1929, but this photo looks to be considerably more recent than that. This store was burned down during the 1965 Watts riots, and was replaced by a modern White Front at the same location which opened in March, 1967. The second and third photos are of an unknown location and are from 1968, showing the classic exterior and an interior view where customers are perusing the latest beautiful avocado and burnt sienna appliances. The final photos are from 1970, a new store at Normandie Avenue and Imperial Highway in Los Angeles. White Front had scrapped the arched look in favor of a more standard design, albeit with a “key-osk” (Sorry.) out front. Note the young ladies in the last photo checking out the groovy “tape decks”.

7 comments:

Didi said...

Ah, there go the ladies dressed in today's modern clothes perusing through yesterday's electronics.

I have seen pictures of different White Fronts on a website called Discount Stores of the 60s.I always marvel at the odd looking architecture.

What is the Toys R Us connection?

Dave said...

"Today's modern clothes", that's for sure!

Toys R Us was sold in 1966 by its founder, Charles Lazarus, to Interstate Stores - the parent company of White Front and Topps Department Stores. Lazarus stayed on to run the Toys division. The 1973-4 recession forced Interstate into bankruptcy, and the company was reorganized (as Toys R Us, Inc.)
with Mr. Lazarus as the head. They ditched the department stores and kept Toys, the only profitable division.

Being from Chicago, you may remember the "Children's Bargain Town" stores. Interstate and Lazarus bought this chain in the late 60's and operated it as a sister nameplate to Toys R Us (operating it in different markets from Toys R Us, mostly Chicago and Washington DC). Around '74 or so, they renamed them all Toys R Us as part of the reorganization.

Didi said...

Cool. Thanks so much for that brief history lesson. Lazurus wasn't related to the Lazuruses of the Ohio department store folks, was he? I am guessing the same last name is a co-winky-dink?

Dave said...

I'm pretty sure there's no connection, Didi.

The Toys R Us Lazarus is a Washington DC native, and opened his first store there.

tkaye said...

Here's a shot of the former Everett, Wash. White Front (built 1970): http://www.angelfire.com/wa2/hwysofwastate/BonEverettMall.html

Anonymous said...

I used to buy gasoline at the White Front gas station on Florin Rd. & Stockton Blvd. Back then, gas was 25 cents a gallon for regular. I could fill up the tank on the Chevy for $2.50 when I was in high school. Better times...

Dave said...

Definitely were, in many ways. Both White Front and 25 cents a gallon gas(or $2.25 a gallon, for that matter)are but memories.

Thanks-